上海浦东国庆寺

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上海浦东国庆寺 国庆寺为位于上海浦东唐镇的一座明代寺庙，原址为纪念明代抗倭名将俞大猷的“俞公祠”。我们希望将其设计成一座现代寺庙，“现代”包含两个层面的含义，一个是形态、空间、材料等物质层面，另一个则是在公共性等理念层面！ 寺庙位于城市内，用地紧邻着一块小城市绿地。我们通过与政府协商，把寺庙的朝向转至与小绿地连通的方向，两者一并设计，形成一体化的空间，绿地公园全天候开放，寺庙也成为其中的一部分。我们给寺庙和公园取了个共同的名字——众生禅院。 寺庙内部空间与城市相对隔离，进入寺庙的过程宛如离开凡尘俗世，通过连续曲线的木模混凝土山墙与一系列小尺度院落，让人们在寺院中避开外部世界的干扰。 设计通过建筑的开合处理、庭院尺度的控制，去除了装腔作势的形态，建筑平和朴素，空间松弛自然，让周边都市环抱之下的寺院呈现 “幽、隐、静、藏”。建筑空间强调轴线、多进的院落，又不局限于完全对称，设计体现出传统格局与现代气质，希望在传承的基础上有所突破。 建筑材料采用杉木模板的清水混凝土、竹钢、钛锌板等材料建造。在设计过程中将室内装修、设备管线与空间结构统一考虑，用现代的语言塑造传统韵味和空间精神。   Shanghai Pudong Guoqing Temple The Guoqing Temple was a Ming dynasty temple before. It locates at Dontang Town, Pudong District of Shanghai. The site used to be the Yu Gong Temple commemorating Yu Dayou, a famous anti-invasion general in the Ming Dynasty. We hope to design a "modern" temple. The concept of "modern" has two levels of meaning, one is about the physical level such as its forms, space, materials, and the other is about the conceptual level such as the ideal of publicity! The temple locates besides a small urban green land. After communicating with the government, we changed the orientation of the temple to make it better connect to the green land. The two sites were designed together as an integrated public park open 24/7, which were named Zen Garden of All Living Beings. The internal space of the temple is relatively isolated from the city. The process of entering the temple is like leaving the mundane world. Through continuous curved wooden formwork concrete walls and a series of small-scale courtyards, people can enter the temple while avoiding interference of the external world. With careful arrangement of the architectural fragmentation and combination, and the control of the courtyard dimensions, the architectures are peaceful and simple with relaxed and natural space. Surrounding by urban environment, the temple preserved the spirit of “tranquility, peace, retreat, and isolation”. The architectural space emphasizes axes and multiple courtyards, while being not limited to perfect symmetry. The design embodies traditional layouts and modern temperament, while hoping to make breakthroughs on the basis of inheritance. It was made by fair-faced concrete, bamboo steels, titanium zinc plates and some other materials. When designing the project, interior decoration, equipment pipelines, and spatial structure were considered as a whole, so as to use modern ways to create  traditional charm and space spirit.

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